Bacalar Lagoon: Everything You Need to Know

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Bacalar, Mexico is known for one thing- the famed Bacalar Lagoon, also known as the Lagoon of Seven Colors. Its water is a variety of stunning shades of turquoise, which has led to Bacalar being referred to as “The Maldives of Mexico.” So if you want to take a dip in the electric blue water, grab your beach towel and sunglasses- here’s everything you need to know about the Bacalar Lagoon.

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Aerial view of Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico
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What is the Bacalar Lagoon?

The Bacalar Lagoon is a 26-mile long lagoon and actually holds the title of the largest freshwater body of water in Mexico. But why is there a massive electric blue lagoon in the middle of the Yucatan Peninsula?

Palapa over the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

Well, if you’ve started to research anything about the Yucatan, you’ve probably heard of a cenote (pronounced suh-NO-tay). These are essentially sinkholes that form when the Yucatan’s porous limestone bedrock collapses, which then fill with the cool, clear groundwater.

Most cenotes, like Bacalar’s own Cenote Azul or Cenote Yokdzonot, near Chichen Itza, are singular sinkholes that are totally enclosed by land. The Bacalar Lagoon, on the other hand, is the product of when a bunch of cenotes formed and actually collapsed in on each other, creating a massive lagoon instead.

Aerial view of Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

Hundreds of years ago, the Bacalar Lagoon helped make the Mayans that lived along its shores quite wealthy, as it enabled easy trade throughout the rest of Central America. Eventually, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the lagoon started working against Bacalar’s inhabitants, when pirates used its waters to sneak attack the town, raiding, pillaging, and doing all of the things that pirates are wont to do.

The pirates have long since left, but the lagoon is still incredibly important to the local people, drawing over 100,000 visitors to Bacalar every year.

Where is the Bacalar Lagoon located?

The Bacalar Lagoon is located here, in the Yucatan Peninsula in southern Mexico. It’s so far south, in fact, it’s just a half hour drive from the Belizean Border.

Cenote Azul with the Bacalar Lagoon in the background in Bacalar, Mexico

I’ve talked to several travelers who were interested in visiting Bacalar, but thought it was too out of the way to make the trek. Unless your trip to the Yucatan is incredibly short, I don’t necessarily agree with that opinion.

Bacalar is located reasonably close to some of the most popular destinations in the Riviera Maya and is quite easy to get to.  For example:

  • Cancun to Bacalar is a four hour and 20 minute drive.
  • Playa del Carmen to Bacalar is a three and a half hour drive.
  • Tulum to Bacalar is a two and a half hour drive.
  • Chichen Itza to Bacalar is a three hour and 45 minute drive.

My husband, Justin, and I made the drive from Tulum to stay in Bacalar for a few days during our Yucatan road trip and 10 out of 10, would make that decision again in a heartbeat!

Why is the Bacalar Lagoon so turquoise?

The Bacalar Lagoon has its stunning colors, for a couple of different reasons. 

As mentioned above, the lagoon is actually a bunch of different cenotes that all collapsed and formed one enormous body of water. These cenotes were all various depths, ranging from 2 meters (6.5 feet) down to more than 100 meters (328 feet). The changing depths, in addition to the white sandy floor, creates the illusion of shades of electric blue, turquoise, and navy colors. 

Woman stepping of a dock at Los Rapidos in Bacalar, Mexico

Additionally, the lagoon is lined by stromatolites, which, in part, helps filter and keep the water so clear. 

If you’ve never heard of a stromatolite before, not to worry- neither did I before Justin and I visited. Essentially, they’re colonies of microorganisms, composed of cyanobacteria and sedimentary particles, that are kind of similar to coral reefs.

They look like big ol’ rocky blobs, but in actuality, they’re incredibly rare and the oldest living organism on the planet. In fact, stromatolites actually made life on this planet, as we know it, possible billions of years ago, thanks to the copious amount of oxygen pumped into the atmosphere from their photosynthesis. 

Stromatolites at Cenote Cocalitos in the Bacalar Lagoon of Bacalar, Mexico

The Bacalar Lagoon’s crystal clear water is pretty cool and all, but enabling the creation of life itself? That’s next-level kind of amazing. 

When to Visit the Bacalar Lagoon

It’s usually lovely to visit the Bacalar Lagoon year round. Of course, however, there’s better times than others.

November through April is usually lovely, due to the warm but moderate temperatures and mostly clear skies. 

Woman floating in Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

The summers can get pretty hot in Bacalar, with temperatures in the 90s (around 33° C) and rainy skies.

Additionally, summer usually overlaps with hurricane season in the Caribbean, and the associated wind and debris from stormy weather can actually cause the lagoon to turn funky green or brown colors. I’ve actually gotten emails from readers who were very disappointed at the water’s color when they visited during the rainy season! So, while you can certainly visit and may have a spectacular time during the summer, it personally wouldn’t be my top choice.

Things to Do in the Bacalar Lagoon

Okay, now that we know about the pirates and stromatolites, let’s get to the good stuff- all of the awesome things to do in the Bacalar Lagoon!

1. Go on a boat tour

One of the best ways to get acquainted with the area is to go on a boat tour, where you’ll be taken around, by knowledgeable guides, to some of the best spots in the lagoon.

Aerial view of boats in the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

There’s about a bajillion tours here (check out the Bacalar boat tours we recommend), but they all essentially stop at the same five sites:

  • Cenote Negro earned its name from its dark waters, caused by the its staggering depths of 90 meters. I prefer its informal nickname, Cenote de la Brujas (or the Witch’s Cenote), as local legend holds that a Mayan witch lived on its shores. Wicked cool (witch pun)!
  • Cenote Cocalitos is one of the more shallow cenotes and thus, offers warm, turquoise waters. It’s also one of the best places to see stromatolites in Bacalar. 
  • Canal de los Pirates is a narrow channel, where those aforementioned pesky pirates used to secretly enter the lagoon to attack Bacalar. This is kind of the main event of most boat tours, thanks to its electric blue water, with sand bars and tiny islands strewn about.
  • Cenote Esmerelda offers more incredibly dark blue waters, due to its 70 meters depth. Beyond the cenote’s color, it also offers one of the most interesting views along the lagoon, with many resorts and unique buildings built up along its shores.
  • Isla de Los Pájarosa (or “Bird Island”), true to its name, is a small island that serves as a  sanctuary for migratory birds, like parrots, owls, and hawks. Most tours just do a “driveby” of the island, while others may anchor here for a while for a swim.

    Even if your tour happens to stop here, though, it’ll usually anchor pretty far away from the island itself, as it’s disruptive to the birds for humans to be walking on it. So you’ll just have to admire those parrots from afar!
Cenote Negro in the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

While almost all of the tours in Bacalar stop at the same places, they do differ in some material respects, like whether you’ll have a bilingual guide, what kind of boat you’re on, and what perks you’ll get during the cruise. 

If you’re a budget traveler, fluent in Spanish, or don’t care too much about what kind of tour you’ll get, you can totally book one while you’re in Bacalar and save a bit of money.

On the other hand, if you want to ensure you have an English-speaking guide or that you’ll be on a more comfortable boat, I’d suggest booking ahead of time, like on this sailboat cruise or on this tour with an open bar. 

2. Stand-up paddleboard around the lagoon

If you’re looking for a bit of a more active way to get out on the water, stand-up paddleboarding (or “SUPing”) around the Bacalar Lagoon is a great option.

There’s a couple of ways for you to get out on a paddleboard here. 

Some accommodations in Bacalar offer complimentary rentals or alternatively, there’s plenty of places to rent boards around town, like this rental from Adventure Lab. Getting your own board allows you to choose-your-own-adventure as you explore the lagoon, whether you want to check out the popular spots or find some hidden gems. 

Woman stand-up paddleboarding in the Bacalar Lagoon at sunrise

Just be sure you have a plan of action in mind and understand the distances to wherever you’re headed before you start paddling. Unless you get an all-day rental like the one from Adventure Lab above, you’ll be charged by the hour- and will obviously have to paddle back from wherever you go to in the lagoon!

Alternatively, if you’re feeling nervous about exploring the lagoon on your own, there’s plenty of SUP tours to choose from, where you’ll be led by a knowledgeable guide to some of the same stunning sites that the boat tours hit, like Canal de los Pirates and Cenote Negro.

If you can swing it (and don’t mind waking up early!), I’d highly suggest booking one for sunrise, like this Bacalar Lagoon SUP tour. We watched the sunrise over the Bacalar Lagoon, with the sun lighting up the turquoise water for the first time of the day and it was nothing short of incredible.

3. Kayaking the lagoon

If you’d prefer to explore the lagoon whilst sitting, great news! Many accommodations or outfitters in downtown Bacalar offer kayaks to rent as well. 

Two women kayaking in the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

Much like the paddleboards, if you’d prefer to go with a guide who understands how far it is to the points of interest around the lagoon and exactly how to get there, you can alternatively book a tour, like this sunrise tour by Monkey Adventures.

4. Hang out at a beach club

Most of the Bacalar Lagoon’s shores are located on private land, so it can actually be surprisingly difficult to access its waters.

Luckily, there’s plenty of balnearios or beach clubs located on its shores, where you can pay a small fee to access the lagoon and some basic amenities, like a dock, onsite restaurants, and bathrooms.

Palapa at Cenote Cocalitos on the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

There’s plenty of beach clubs to choose from in Bacalar. 

  • If you want to have a more local experience, Balneario Ejidal Mágico Bacalar is where local families go to enjoy the lagoon. I could be wrong, but the three-story water slide into the lagoon may be part of where it gets it’s mágico. My husband and I stopped here for a bit and loved the buzzing atmosphere and live music.
  • Wanna treat yourself? Bacalar Beach Club is definitely one of the most bougie beach clubs in town, with comfy lounge chairs and a swimming pool overlooking the lagoon.

5. Watch the sunrise.

I alluded to it before, but if you head here and don’t watch the sunrise over the Bacalar Lagoon, you’re doing it wrong.

The town is situated on the western side of the lagoon, giving you the perfect vantage point of the sun rising over the horizon, from one of the many docks jutting out into the water. 

Woman climbing out of the Bacalar Lagoon onto a dock at sunrise

Accommodations on the lagoon usually have their own private docks for guests to enjoy at their leisure (but more on that later!).

If you’re not lucky enough to be staying on the lagoon, the town has a few free public docks, found at the end of Calle 14, 16, and 18. When Justin and I visited, the only public dock open at sunrise was the one at Calle 16, but, luckily, it was adorable, with a thatched roof palapa on the end and a ladder to enter the water. Perfect for catching sunrise!

6. Stay on the lagoon

As mentioned above, almost the entire shoreline of the Bacalar Lagoon is owned by private resorts or residences, meaning you’ll need to go on a tour or to a beach club to access the lagoon. Or alternatively… what if your hotel just so happened to be right on the lagoon and offer you direct access instead?

Sunrise over palapas on the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, MExico

When Justin and I visited Bacalar, we opted to save a few dollars and stayed inland— and regretted it the entire time. We had flown to Mexico, rented a car, drove over three hours to see the Bacalar Lagoon… just to save, like, $20 a night to not stay at lodging on its incredible waters? It was just sort of a silly decision.

So make better life choices than us and book a hotel directly on the lagoon, where you won’t have to fart around with finding public docks to watch sunrise and can usually rent kayaks and SUPs for a nominal price.

Woman standing on the end of a pier next to a palapa at sunrise in Bacalar, Mexico

Check out:

Yak Lake House

This hostel is an awesome choice for solo travelers, those looking for a social atmosphere, or travelers that want to stay on the lagoon on a tighter budget. There’s always TONS of activities going on here, including sunrise SUP tours!

Mi Kasa Tu Kasa Bacalar

This property is a bit on the more upscale end of the spectrum, with gorgeous grounds, a private pool, and tons of extra perks, like complimentary SUP and kayak rentals and continental breakfast.

Woman smiling in the water at Cenote Cocalitos in the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

Puerta del Cielo

This newly-built hotel offers incredible amenities, like a terrace overlooking Bacalar Lagoon, a pool surrounded by lush greenery, and balconies in every room.

7. Float down Los Rapidos

One of the most fun things to do in Bacalar, in my opinion, is to visit Los Rapidos. This is a narrow section of the Bacalar Lagoon, which has a gentle current, creating Mother Nature’s version of a lazy river. 

A balneario was built along this part of the lagoon, which constructed a long wooden boardwalk along the shoreline. So you can walk upstream along this boardwalk, hop in the river, let it carry you downstream, and… basically do that over and over again, all day (with plenty of breaks for cervezas at the on-site restaurant in between)!

Woman floating in Los Rapidos in the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

It may sound kind of goofy, but Los Rapidos is a RIDICULOUS amount of fun.

You can either just float with your body, bring along your own float, or rent a kayak onsite. Plus, the gorgeous scenery in this portion of the lagoon, which is lined with mangroves and enormous stromatolites, makes it that much more fun. Justin and I spent about four or so hours here and could have easily spent more if we didn’t have to continue along our road trip.

If you’re interested in learning more about this unique place, we wrote an entire post all about Los Rapidos.

Tips on Visiting the Bacalar Lagoon

The Bacalar Lagoon is an incredibly special place, so let’s keep it that way! Here’s how you can help:

Wash off any lotions or oils before entering the Bacalar Lagoon (yes, even sunscreen)

The oils and chemicals in sunscreen and other types of lotion will leech off your skin, which can lead to the Bacalar Lagoon losing its beautiful colors, by negatively impacting the pH of the water, and damaging the fragile stromatolites.

Woman with her hands on her hips along a wooden dock overlooking Cenote Cocalitos in the Bacalar Lagoon in Bacalar, Mexico

Instead, make sure that your Mexico packing list has some kind of alternative sun protection that you can wear in the water, like this rashguard with SPF for men and this rashguard for women.

Don’t put pollutants into the water

While we’re on the topic of protecting the lagoon, be sure not to put any kind of foreign matter in the lagoon, from cigarette butts to pee (sounds gross, but we all know it happens).

Woman swimming underwater near stromatolites in Los Rapidos in Bacalar, Mexico

Given the lagoon is enclosed, these kinds of pollutants don’t have anywhere to dissipate and, over time, will wreak havoc on the lagoon’s fragile ecosystem.

Don’t walk on, kick, or touch the stromatolites

As mentioned above, stromatolites look like blobs, but they’re decidedly not rocks. And in fact, they’re actually quite fragile (in addition to being incredibly rare and, might I remind you, the oldest living organism on the planet). 

So don’t step on or kick the stromatolites, even if you see others doing it (which you will, especially at Los Rapidos). Let’s treat these creatures as the uniquely beautiful part of nature that they are!

Woman standing on a stromatolites in Los Rapidos in Bacalar, Mexico
Don’t be like this uncool lady.

Have the best time exploring the Bacalar Lagoon- it’s one of my favorite places on the planet. Do you have any questions about visiting the lagoon or Bacalar? Let me know in the comments below!

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2 thoughts on “Bacalar Lagoon: Everything You Need to Know”

  1. Is safety a concern? I hear so many horror stories about driving in Mexico. I would be traveling with my family so safety is always scarier.
    I stumbled across your blog researching this place. Y’all seem so awesome. What a fun life!

    Reply
    • Hi Kim; thank you so much for the kind words!

      I, too, have heard horror stories about driving in Mexico, but have driven around the Yucatan on multiple trips and have personally never felt unsafe. The main roads are very well-maintained and, in my experience, people are way safer drivers than they are in the United States. That being said, I would only recommend driving during the day and on major roadways to be on the safe side- not only to avoid any kind of issues with unsavory characters, but to make sure you don’t hit any unexpected potholes along the way.

      Enjoy Mexico!

      Reply

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